Europe’s Climate Stride: Unpacking the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

Container Ship on the Ocean

In an ambitious bid to combat climate change, the European Parliament has introduced legislation, including a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), aiming to drastically cut greenhouse gas emissions.

With a target of at least a 55% reduction by 2030, this initiative could have far-reaching effects, particularly for large industries whose operations produce considerable carbon emissions.

Central to this package are two key measures. Firstly, it proposes to phase out free allowances under the European Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) by 2026. Secondly, it introduces the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which sets tariffs on goods produced using carbon-intensive processes, particularly those prone to ‘carbon leakage’ — a term for shifting carbon-intensive production stages to countries with more lenient climate policies.

While the CBAM concept is gaining momentum globally, with countries like the UK, Japan, Canada, and the US exploring similar mechanisms, it presents its own challenges. Despite Australia’s ongoing considerations for a CBAM amidst resistance from carbon-intensive sectors, the complexity and cost of compliance, including intricate accounting and potential auditing bottlenecks, could pose significant obstacles to its widespread implementation.

This is a summary article from Edge2020 – read the original article.

The team Edge Utilities are passionate about renewables and sustainability, we are energy brokers with an eye on the planet. We are committed to helping councils and business communities reach their net zero goals through renewable power purchasing agreements (PPAs) and smart portfolio management.
To discuss options and plans for your community contact us at save@edgeutilities.com.au  or call us on 1800 334 336 to discuss. 

Unpacking the Impact of AEMO’s Scheduling Error Post Liddell Shutdown: A Peek into the Energy Market Dynamics

Light Bulb - Electricity

The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) recently confirmed a scheduling error involving the Liddell Power Station, which led to considerable disruptions in the National Electricity Market (NEM) and the futures market on May 1, 2023. The closures of the last three units of the Liddell Power Station towards the end of April should have been integrated into the AEO dispatch system. However, a data mismatch within the system kept these units active, leading to market inconsistencies.

This oversight originated from a disparity within the NEM Dispatch Engine (NEMDE) utilized by AEMO. While a portion of the system correctly acknowledged the shutdown of the Liddell units, another part, responsible for handling constraints, continued to count them at their initial 500MW capacity rather than the actual zero. The resultant 1500MW drop in capacity from the system’s balancing equation led to adjustments in the power distribution across states.

To rectify this situation, AEMO reduced power flow from Victoria to New South Wales and moderated power generation by approximately 173MW. The resulting market response was a surge in electricity prices, pushing the daily average price up by around 30%.

In the aftermath of the Liddell shutdown, the market has been on high alert, responding to the smallest of disturbances. This sensitivity was evident as the futures market reacted positively, experiencing a rise in the Q3 2023 close price across QLD, VIC, and NSW, and a notable increase in SA.

In the following weeks, the power market continued to be volatile due to various outages and unexpected factors such as a tube leak at Bayswater 2, outages at Kogan Creek, Eraring 2, and Tarong, the delay of Callide’s return, and unexpected interest rate hikes. This scenario led traders to act on the price differences between states, resulting in a rise in NEM prices. It is suggested that this sensitivity and rapid reaction of the market is likely to continue for some time. Despite the quick adjustments in the spot market, the futures market appears to be retaining its value.

This is a summary article from Edge2020 – read the original article.

The team Edge Utilities are passionate about renewables and sustainability, we are energy brokers with an eye on the planet. We are committed to helping councils and business communities reach their net zero goals through renewable power purchasing agreements (PPAs) and smart portfolio management.
To discuss options and plans for your community contact us at save@edgeutilities.com.au  or call us on 1800 334 336 to discuss. 

Good news regarding the 2023 budget, but does everything that glimmers gold?

A man and woman at a computer

In contrast to last year’s budget in October 2022 which forecasted a deficit $36.9bn for this financial year Hon Dr Jim Chalmers MP announced a surplus of $4bn in the 2023 Federal Budget, which is the first in 15 years.

Under a tightly controlled budget, the industry could be forgiven for worrying that there may have been unexpected shocks. Especially with the closure of Liddell, Baywater trip and extended outages. However, it was good news! But is everything that glimmers actually gold?

Little was mentioned in the 2023 budget regarding the huge windfalls the treasury gained from the commodity industry and that fact that 20 per cent of the surplus came from increased commodity prices.

Overall, the budget was scarce on Energy for large business, with it mainly focusing on infrastructure for Electric Cars, cost of living relief for residential and small businesses and the creation of a National Net Zero Authority.

There was a mention of the new Hydrogen head start program, giving $2bn to the scheme and more investment in green industry, which was expected. And interestingly a mention of the Capacity Investment Scheme “unlocking over $10 billion of investment in firmed-up renewable energy projects up and down the east coast” which we hope to hear more about.

The Gas and Coal caps were mentioned but there has been no talk of the Coal Cap either being extended or removed when it expires in December 2024.

Undoubtably in the commodity space the biggest losers yesterday were the Gas companies, due to the extension of the Gas cap at $12/GJ into 2025, increased taxes due to the extraordinary market conditions, and the Petroleum Rent Resource Tax.

The budget is expected to be picked apart, but overall, there are no major changes to the status quo, and the government is cautious about throwing around too much cash in the face of slowing economic growth.

This is a summary article from Edge2020 – read the original article.

The team Edge Utilities are passionate about renewables and sustainability, we are energy brokers with an eye on the planet. We are committed to helping councils and business communities reach their net zero goals through renewable power purchasing agreements (PPAs) and smart portfolio management.
To discuss options and plans for your community contact us at save@edgeutilities.com.au  or call us on 1800 334 336 to discuss. 

South West Renewable Energy Zone: A Step Towards a Greener Future in New South Wales

Street lights on road at night

The NSW government recently released their draft declaration for the South West Renewable Energy Zone (SW REZ) access scheme to the public as part of the NSW government’s Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap.

The government is paying particular attention to the number of projects that will be granted transmission in the zone looking to generate investment.

REZs are designed to coordinate the connection of new renewable energy projects to the electricity grid within a specific area. The NSW government hopes these zones will attract investment for renewable energy projects, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing clean, sustainable energy.

The South West REZ is anticipated to have a transfer capacity of 2.5 gigawatts (GW) and will connect to the existing electricity network via the Dinawan Substation. Due to its location, this zone will primarily focus on solar and wind energy projects, as offshore wind and extensive hydrogen investment opportunities are not as viable.

Several upgrades to the electricity network are planned to support these new projects, including the Project Energy Connect (PEC) interconnector, the HumeLink, and the proposed Victoria-NSW interconnector (VNI West). These enhancements aim to entice investors to fund renewable energy projects in the South West REZ.

To participate in this REZ, companies must meet specific requirements and adhere to the government’s guidelines. They need to demonstrate project feasibility, compliance with certain standards, and the ability to manage potential disruptions to the electricity system. Upon meeting these criteria, they will be granted access to the REZ and the benefits it offers, such as a stable and well-funded electricity network.

Public consultation for the South West Renewable Energy Zone (SW REZ) access scheme will conclude on May 15th, marking another step towards a greener future in New South Wales.

This is a summary article from Edge2020 – read the original article.

The team Edge Utilities are passionate about renewables and sustainability, we are energy brokers with an eye on the planet. We are committed to helping councils and business communities reach their net zero goals through renewable power purchasing agreements (PPAs) and smart portfolio management.
To discuss options and plans for your community contact us at save@edgeutilities.com.au  or call us on 1800 334 336 to discuss. 

Renewable energy storage roadmap released

Edge Utilities Brisbane City

The CSIRO’s Renewable Energy Storage Roadmap underlines the importance of energy storage in Australia’s journey to net zero emissions.

Despite leading in solar power generation and reducing emissions, Australia requires a significant increase in storage capacity to maintain affordable and reliable energy.

Storage is vital to integrating renewables into the grid and reducing coal and gas-fired generation dependency. A combination of various storage technologies, such as electrochemical, mechanical, chemical, and thermal storage, is needed to meet the evolving demands of the National Electricity Market (NEM).

Increasingly, dispatchable generation must come online as coal-fired generation retires between 2023 and 2035. The CSIRO report calls for accelerated development timelines for projects by 2030. Faster development or alternative storage technologies are needed, as pumped hydro typically takes ten years to develop.

CSIRO’s chief executive emphasises the need for a “massive increase” in storage capacity, estimating an additional 11 to 14 gigawatts by 2030. As a result, the focus should shift to storage as the deadline approaches, exploring repurposing old mine pits and retiring thermal power stations.

This is a summary article from Edge2020 – read the original article.

The team Edge Utilities are passionate about renewables and sustainability, we are energy brokers with an eye on the planet. We are committed to helping councils and business communities reach their net zero goals through renewable power purchasing agreements (PPAs) and smart portfolio management.
To discuss options and plans for your community contact us at save@edgeutilities.com.au  or call us on 1800 334 336 to discuss. 

AEMO’s MLF assessment reveals solar and wind farms as big losers

Solar Panel

The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) recently released its final Marginal Loss Factors (MLFs) assessment, highlighting solar and wind farms as the big losers. The MLFs determine how much energy is lost between the generator and the region reference node in each state, and the changes in the new MLF forecasts were primarily driven by changes in availability due to the closure of Liddell, revised return to service dates for Callide C, revised demand forecasts, and the increased penetration of solar and wind generation into the grid.

The lower MLFs impact the amount of revenue generators can make, and many of the intermittent generators have been impacted by changes to the grid and the closure of thermal generators. The location of renewable generation is becoming increasingly important for the success of a project, with unfavourable MLFs potentially reducing the revenue for generators and impacting the renewable energy available to the market.

While a 3% drop in solar farm generation may not seem significant, some solar farms in the New England region have experienced drops that are greater than this. These changes can affect the success of a project and reduce the renewable energy available to the market, potentially leaving end-users with less renewable energy than they signed up for. The final MLF assessment from AEMO underscores the importance of carefully considering the location of renewable energy projects for successful implementation and revenue generation.

This is a summary article from Edge2020 – read the original article.

The team Edge Utilities are passionate about renewables and sustainability, we are energy brokers with an eye on the planet. We are committed to helping councils and business communities reach their net zero goals through renewable power purchasing agreements (PPAs) and smart portfolio management.
To discuss options and plans for your community contact us at save@edgeutilities.com.au  or call us on 1800 334 336 to discuss. 

HYDROGEN PLANT CRITICAL

Andrew Forrest is one step closer to building a hydrogen fuelled power plant in NSW with the project being declared as a critical state significant infrastructure (CSSI) project. The CSSI status granted by the NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment show the $1.3B project has government support.

The duel fuelled 635MW power station is also hoping for support through the federal government’s Underwriting New Generation Investments scheme but at this stage no funding has been released to any project. The power plant forms just one part of Andrew Forrest’s plans for Port Kembla with his company Squadron Energy also developing the LNG import terminal.

The duel fuelled power station is designed to run on 50% green hydrogen but is likely to utilise the LNG available close by.

The Port Kembla power station is aiming for financial close by August 2022 and operational by Q125.

NSW Deputy Premier John Barilaro said the move to grant the project “critical state significant infrastructure” was driven by its “game changer” status in terms of supporting new renewable energy in NSW as coal power plants close.

The timing of this announcement is also good news for renewable energy project developers who have recently been invited to an expression of interest for the New England Renewable Energy Zone (REZ). The synchronous power station will not only provide an opportunity to burn clean green hydrogen but also provide much needed system strength services such as inertia.

The government has received 34GW of renewable energy interest which is 4 times the proposed capacity of the REZ. This has raised concerns from communities that fear over development of the area.

Matt Macarthur Onslow, from the Responsible Energy Development for New England, said the major expansion envisaged lacked “social licence”, and major divisions within local communities regarding renewables and concerns that they feel are being overlooked.

MORE WRITE DOWNS

In a sign that not only coal fired generators are impacted by changes in energy industry, last Friday more bad news came out the Australian Stock Exchange with Genex Power announcing a $16.5M write down on the value of its recently completed Jemalong solar farm due to dropping power prices.

In its FY21 results presentation, Genex Power outlined its revenue was underpinned by long term contracts for its operating assets and its projects in construct.

The Jemalong solar farm was completed on time and on budget so any losses could not be directed at this. The project located in western NSW was bought from solar developer Vast Solar.

The Jemalong assets were commissioned in July and are operating ahead of expectations however its recognition of the merchant revenue from the project in a falling market has caused value to be written down.

Despite the forecast for falling electricity prices, Genex is powering ahead with other developments including the Kidston Pumped Storage Hydro plant that will sit alongside the existing 50MW Kidston Solar farm that is planned to expand by a further 270MW in the future.

Genex is banking on the 250MW Kidston pumped hydro storage facility providing an arbitrage opportunity for the company as it can charge its storage by filling the upper reservoir during low day time prices and generate up to 250MW over the higher price parts of the day most likely the morning and evening peaks. If all modelling goes to plan Genex may also add up to 150MW of wind at the Kidston energy hub by 2025.

The company is also looking to diversify its portfolio geographically by installing a 50MW/100MWh battery at  Bouldercombe, in Queensland. The battery is likely to be operational by 2023 with the 250MW Kidston pumped hydro storage facility likely to generate by 2024.